Probenecid - ≥98%, high purity , Solute carrier family 22 member 11 inhibitor, CAS No.57-66-9, Solute carrier family 22 member 11 inhibitor

2 Citations
Item Number
P129440
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
P129440-5g
5g
In stock
$103.90
P129440-25g
25g
In stock
$468.90
P129440-100g
100g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$1,684.90
P129440-500g
500g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$7,581.90

ABC-transporter inhibitor. Competitive MRP1 blocker. Pannexin channel blocker.

Basic Description

SynonymsPROBENECID (USP IMPURITY) | Benemid; Benecid; Benuryl | Benzoic acid, 4-((dipropylamino)sulfonyl)- | PROBENECID [WHO-IP] | Spectrum3_000554 | PROBAMPACIN COMPONENT PROBENECID | PROBENECID COMPONENT OF PROBAMPACIN | Probenecide | DTXCID901188 | Probexin |
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, ≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsABC-transporter inhibitor. Competitive MRP1 blocker. Pannexin channel blocker (IC 50 = 150 μM). Can be used to block the efflux of intracellular dyes and indicators.
Storage TempStore at -20°C
Shipped InIce chest + Ice pads
GradeMoligand™
Action TypeACTIVATOR, ANTAGONIST, INHIBITOR
Mechanism of actionSolute carrier family 22 member 11 inhibitor
NoteWherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Product Description

Probenecid is a classical competitive inhibitor of organic anion transport, which is also a TRPV2 agonist and an inhibitor of TAS2R16.
An inhibitor of several ABC-transporters of the subfamily ABCC or MRP.

Product Properties

ALogP3.2

Associated Targets(Human)

SLC22A6 Tclin Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
SLCO1C1 Tbio Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TAS2R38 Tchem Taste receptor type 2 member 38 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TRPV2 Tchem Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 2 (3 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA9 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 9 (3 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
TAS2R16 Tchem Taste receptor type 2 member 16 (0 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
VDR Tclin Vitamin D receptor (26531 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Abcc1 Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (42 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Abcb1b P-glycoprotein 1 (174 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pan troglodytes (415 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc10a1 Bile acid transporter (65 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Trpa1 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (1003 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc22a20 Solute carrier family 22 member 20 (86 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc22a6 Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (141 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasma (328 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc22a5 Solute carrier family 22 member 5 (44 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
fba Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (15559 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slco1a1 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1 (265 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slco1a4 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4 (114 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slc22a19 Putative organic anion transporter 5 (5 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slco1c1 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1 (11 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Slco1a3 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3 (65 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name 4-(dipropylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C13H19NO4S/c1-3-9-14(10-4-2)19(17,18)12-7-5-11(6-8-12)13(15)16/h5-8H,3-4,9-10H2,1-2H3,(H,15,16)
InChi Key DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O
WGK Germany 3
RTECS DG9400000
PubChem CID 4911
UN Number 3249
Packing Group II
Molecular Weight 285.36

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

14 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
G2419027Certificate of AnalysisJul 23, 2024 P129440
G2412029Certificate of AnalysisJul 20, 2024 P129440
G2220845Certificate of AnalysisMay 14, 2024 P129440
G2220920Certificate of AnalysisMay 14, 2024 P129440
H2117241Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2023 P129440
H2117249Certificate of AnalysisJun 05, 2023 P129440
B2328348Certificate of AnalysisMar 02, 2023 P129440
I2004153Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 P129440
B2419126Certificate of AnalysisJun 12, 2022 P129440
D2321340Certificate of AnalysisJun 12, 2022 P129440
G2220912Certificate of AnalysisJun 12, 2022 P129440
G2220914Certificate of AnalysisJun 12, 2022 P129440
J2310201Certificate of AnalysisJun 12, 2022 P129440
D1810197Certificate of AnalysisJan 25, 2022 P129440

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Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in water (partly miscible), solutions of alkali hydroxides,, ethanol (100 mM), acetone, chloroform, sodium hydroxide (1 M), DMSO (100 mM), methanol, dilute acids (practically insoluble), dilute alkalies, and ether (slightly soluble).
Melt Point(°C)198-199°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS07
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H302:Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary Statements

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P330:Rinse mouth.

P301+P317:IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.

WGK Germany 3
RTECS DG9400000
Class 6.1

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Xiao Fei, Jiang Haizhou, Li Zi, Jiang Xiaoxue, Chen Shanghai, Niu Yuguo, Yin Hanrui, Shu Yousheng, Peng Bo, Lu Wei, Li Xiaoying, Li Zhigang, Lan Shujue, Xu Xiaoyan, Guo Feifan.  (2023)  Reduced hepatic bradykinin degradation accounts for cold-induced BAT thermogenesis and WAT browning in male mice.  Nature Communications,  14  (1): (1-17).  [PMID:37130842]
2. Fan Wu, Ting Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yan Wang, Guoxin Liao, Baojing Zhang, Chao Wang, Xiangge Tian, Lei Feng, Bangjiang Fang, Xiaokui Huo, Xiaochi Ma.  (2023)  Beneficial herb-drug interaction of rhein in Jinhongtang and Imipenem/Cilastatin mediated by organic anion transporters.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,  312  (116449).  [PMID:37023835]

References

1. Bakos E, Evers R, Sinkó E, Váradi A, Borst P, Sarkadi B.  (2000)  Interactions of the human multidrug resistance proteins MRP1 and MRP2 with organic anions..  Mol Pharmacol,  57  (4): (760-8).  [PMID:10727523]
2. Enomoto A, Takeda M, Shimoda M, Narikawa S, Kobayashi Y, Kobayashi Y, Yamamoto T, Sekine T, Cha SH, Niwa T et al..  (2002)  Interaction of human organic anion transporters 2 and 4 with organic anion transport inhibitors..  J Pharmacol Exp Ther,  301  (3): (797-802).  [PMID:12023506]
3. Dallas S, Schlichter L, Bendayan R.  (2004)  Multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 4- and MRP 5-mediated efflux of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine by microglia..  J Pharmacol Exp Ther,  309  (3): (1221-9).  [PMID:14762102]
4. Youngblood GL, Sweet DH.  (2004)  Identification and functional assessment of the novel murine organic anion transporter Oat5 (Slc22a19) expressed in kidney..  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,  287  (2): (F236-44).  [PMID:15068970]
5. Horikawa M, Kato Y, Tyson CA, Sugiyama Y.  (2002)  The potential for an interaction between MRP2 (ABCC2) and various therapeutic agents: probenecid as a candidate inhibitor of the biliary excretion of irinotecan metabolites..  Drug Metab Pharmacokinet,  17  (1): (23-33).  [PMID:15618649]
6. Monien BH, Müller C, Bakhiya N, Donath C, Frank H, Seidel A, Glatt H.  (2009)  Probenecid, an inhibitor of transmembrane organic anion transporters, alters tissue distribution of DNA adducts in 1-hydroxymethylpyrene-treated rats..  Toxicology,  262  (1): (80-5).  [PMID:19481134]
7. Tan PK, Ostertag TM, Miner JN.  (2016)  Mechanism of high affinity inhibition of the human urate transporter URAT1..  Sci Rep,  (3): (34995).  [PMID:27713539]
8. Nakamichi N, Ishimoto T, Yamauchi Y, Masuo Y, Kato Y.  (2016)  Screening to Identify Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein Inhibitors with Neuroblastoma-Selective Cytotoxicity..  Biol Pharm Bull,  39  (10): (1638-1645).  [PMID:27725440]
9. Hagos FT, Daood MJ, Ocque JA, Nolin TD, Bayir H, Poloyac SM, Kochanek PM, Clark RS, Empey PE.  (2017)  Probenecid, an organic anion transporter 1 and 3 inhibitor, increases plasma and brain exposure of N-acetylcysteine..  Xenobiotica,  47  (4): (346-353).  [PMID:27278858]
10. Gollapudi S, Kim CH, Tran BN, Sangha S, Gupta S.  (1997)  Probenecid reverses multidrug resistance in multidrug resistance-associated protein-overexpressing HL60/AR and H69/AR cells but not in P-glycoprotein-overexpressing HL60/Tax and P388/ADR cells..  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol,  40  (2): (150-8).  [PMID:9182837]
11. Bai L et al..  (2018)  A Conserved Circadian Function for the Neurofibromatosis 1 Gene..  Cell Rep,  22  (13): (3416-3426).  [PMID:29590612]
12. Xiao Fei, Jiang Haizhou, Li Zi, Jiang Xiaoxue, Chen Shanghai, Niu Yuguo, Yin Hanrui, Shu Yousheng, Peng Bo, Lu Wei, Li Xiaoying, Li Zhigang, Lan Shujue, Xu Xiaoyan, Guo Feifan.  (2023)  Reduced hepatic bradykinin degradation accounts for cold-induced BAT thermogenesis and WAT browning in male mice.  Nature Communications,  14  (1): (1-17).  [PMID:37130842]
13. Fan Wu, Ting Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yan Wang, Guoxin Liao, Baojing Zhang, Chao Wang, Xiangge Tian, Lei Feng, Bangjiang Fang, Xiaokui Huo, Xiaochi Ma.  (2023)  Beneficial herb-drug interaction of rhein in Jinhongtang and Imipenem/Cilastatin mediated by organic anion transporters.  JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,  312  (116449).  [PMID:37023835]

Solution Calculators