Basic Description

Synonyms	lipoic acid \| 1200-22-2 \| (R)-lipoic acid \| (R)-5-(1,2-Dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoic acid \| (R)-alpha-Lipoic acid \| (R)-(+)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid \| R-(+)-Thioctic acid \| (+)-alpha-Lipoic acid \| R-alpha-Lipoic acid \| Thioctic acid d-form \| D-Thioctic acid \| 1,2-Dithiolane-
Specifications & Purity	Moligand™, 10mM in DMSO
Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms	It was shown to significantly increase pyruvate oxidation while abrogating fatty acid oxidation in rat hepatocytes. These effects make R-(+)-α-Lipoic acid a promising treatment option for the treatment of Type II diabetes.
Storage Temp	Store at -80°C
Shipped In	Ice chest + Ice pads
Grade	Moligand™
Product Description	α-Lipoic acid is an antioxidant which is generally present in plants, animals and many other microorganisms.

Associated Targets(Human)

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (1 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Activity Value -log(M)	Mechanism of Action	Activity Reference	Publications (PubMed IDs)

PDE5A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)

Discover Target: PDE5A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

EGFR Tclin Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)

Discover Target: EGFR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)

Discover Target: CA2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HMGCR Tclin HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)

Discover Target: HMGCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)

Discover Target: NR3C1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

INSR Tclin Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)

Discover Target: INSR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)

Discover Target: PGR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRB1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)

Discover Target: AR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACE Tclin Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)

Discover Target: ACE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

TYR Tclin Tyrosinase (717 Activities)

Discover Target: TYR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)

Discover Target: MAOA

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)

Discover Target: CNR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)

Discover Target: ACHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1D Tclin Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1D

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR1B Tclin Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR2C

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)

Discover Target: ADORA1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CALCR Tclin Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)

Discover Target: CALCR

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)

Discover Target: PTGS2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)

Discover Target: HRH1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ADRA1B Tclin Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)

Discover Target: ADRA1B

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRM1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)

Discover Target: DRD3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)

Discover Target: AVPR1A

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRD1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)

Discover Target: OPRK1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)

Discover Target: SLC6A3

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)

Discover Target: KCNH2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

HTR4 Tclin Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)

Discover Target: HTR4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)

Discover Target: ESR2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CYSLTR1 Tclin Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)

Discover Target: CYSLTR1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

ERBB2 Tclin Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)

Discover Target: ERBB2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM4 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (6041 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)

Discover Target: CHRM5

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Agtr2 Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)

Discover Target: Agtr2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)

Discover Target: Mc4r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Ltc4s Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)

Discover Target: Ltc4s

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Sigmar1 Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)

Discover Target: Sigmar1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)

Discover Target: Npy1r

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)

Discover Target: Cckar

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

DPP4 Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (11 Activities)

Discover Target: DPP4

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nos2 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)

Discover Target: Nos2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mapk1 MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)

Discover Target: Mapk1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mmp9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)

Discover Target: Mmp9

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (19171 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mus musculus (284745 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

PC-12 (7051 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

RAW264.7 (28094 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

L6 (7924 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

LOX1.1 Seed lipoxygenase-1 (463 Activities)

Discover Target: LOX1.1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

B16-F10 (4610 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Mixed cortical cells (27 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Rotifers (49 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

pfk 6-phospho-1-fructokinase (7870 Activities)

Discover Target: pfk

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Txnrd1 Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (45279 Activities)

Discover Target: Txnrd1

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

BCHE Cholinesterase (8742 Activities)

Discover Target: BCHE

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Danio rerio (3092 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

nfo Endonuclease 4 (425 Activities)

Discover Target: nfo

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Nr1i2 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (14 Activities)

Discover Target: Nr1i2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Glra2 Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)

Discover Target: Glra2

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)

Activity Type	Relation	Activity value	Units	Action Type	Journal	PubMed Id	doi	Assay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name	5-[(3R)-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid
INCHI	InChI=1S/C8H14O2S2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1
InChi Key	AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N
Canonical SMILES	C1CSSC1CCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES	C1CSS[C@@H]1CCCCC(=O)O
WGK Germany	3
PubChem CID	6112
Molecular Weight	206.33
Beilstein	19(5)7,237
Reaxy-Rn	81851

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

Chemical and Physical Properties

Sensitivity	Moisture & Light & Air & Heat sensitive
Specific Rotation[α]	+110.0 to +121.0 deg(C=1, EtOH)
Flash Point(°F)	>230 °F
Flash Point(°C)	>110 °C
Melt Point(°C)	47-51°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s)	GHS07
Signal	Warning
Hazard Statements	H315:Causes skin irritation H319:Causes serious eye irritation H335:May cause respiratory irritation H412:Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects H302:Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary Statements	P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. P273:Avoid release to the environment. P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water. P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P405:Store locked up. P501:Dispose of contents/container to ... P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P270:Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P330:Rinse mouth. P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes. P301+P317:IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help. P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help. P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help. P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell.
WGK Germany	3
Reaxy-Rn	81851
Merck Index	9326

Citations of This Product

1. Dengfeng He, Xingmou Liu, Jiezhi Jia, Bo Peng, Na Xu, Qing Zhang, Shang Wang, Lei Li, Menglong Liu, Yong Huang, Xiaorong Zhang, Yunlong Yu, Gaoxing Luo. (2023) Magnetic Field-Directed Deep Thermal Therapy via Double-Layered Microneedle Patch for Promoting Tissue Regeneration in Infected Diabetic Skin Wounds. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 34 (2): (2306357). [PMID:29290964]
2. Man Hu, Wen Jiang, Chen Ye, Ting Hu, Qingqing Yu, Moran Meng, Lijuan Sun, Jichao Liang, Yong Chen. (2023) Honokiol attenuates high glucose-induced peripheral neuropathy via inhibiting ferroptosis and activating AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1ɑ pathway in Schwann cells. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, [PMID:37580045]
3. Jiaojiao Lu, Dawei Wang, Xin Li, Wei Guo, Chunyuan Tian, Feng Luan, Xuming Zhuang. (2023) Preparation of a Red−Emitting, Chitosan−Stabilized Copper Nanocluster Composite and Its Application as a Hydrogen Peroxide Detection Probe in the Analysis of Water Samples. Biosensors-Basel, 13 (3): (361). [PMID:36979573]
4. Ying-Qi Yu, Wen-Qi Chen, Xiao-Han Li, Meng Liu, Xiao-Hang He, Yi Liu, Feng-Lei Jiang. (2023) Quantum Dots Meet Enzymes: Hydrophobicity of Surface Ligands and Size Do Matter. LANGMUIR, 39 (11): (3967–3978). [PMID:36877959]
5. Wu Hao, Wei Guoli, Luo Lixia, Li Lingchang, Gao Yibo, Tan Xiaobin, Wang Sen, Chang Haoxiao, Liu Yuxi, Wei Yingjie, Song Jie, Zhang Zhenhai, Huo Jiege. (2022) Ginsenoside Rg3 nanoparticles with permeation enhancing based chitosan derivatives were encapsulated with doxorubicin by thermosensitive hydrogel and anti-cancer evaluation of peritumoral hydrogel injection combined with PD-L1 antibody. Biomaterials Research, 26 (1): (1-21). [PMID:36494759]
6. Tianxing Zhou, Shuangcong Xie, Chunze Zhou, Yiyu Chen, Hong Li, Ping Liu, Rongjian Jiang, Lifeng Hang, Guihua Jiang. (2022) All-In-One Second Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Drug Delivery System for Synergistic Chemo-Photothermal Therapy. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 5 (8): (3841–3849). [PMID:35815771]
7. Wen-Sen He, Yuying Sun, Zhishuo Li, Haonan Yang, Junjie Li, Qingzhi Wang, Chen Tan, Bin Zou. (2022) Enhanced antioxidant capacity of lipoic acid in different food systems through lipase-mediated esterification with phytosterols. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 102 (15): (7115-7125). [PMID:35704042]
8. Qian Chen, Shuai Zhou, Yuan Ding, Dali Chen, Naseer Sintali Dahiru, Hailei Tang, Hui Xu, Meng Ji, Xueyi Wang, Zixuan Li, Qinying Chen, Yanan Li, Jiasheng Tu, Chunmeng Sun. (2022) A bio-responsive, cargo-catchable gel for postsurgical tumor treatment via ICD-based immunotherapy. JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, 346 (212). [PMID:35461965]
9. Yingying Xu, Jie Ren, Wei Wang, An-Ping Zeng. (2021) Improvement of glycine biosynthesis from one-carbon compounds and ammonia catalyzed by the glycine cleavage system in vitro. ENGINEERING IN LIFE SCIENCES, 22 (1): (40-53). [PMID:35024026]

References

1. Dengfeng He, Xingmou Liu, Jiezhi Jia, Bo Peng, Na Xu, Qing Zhang, Shang Wang, Lei Li, Menglong Liu, Yong Huang, Xiaorong Zhang, Yunlong Yu, Gaoxing Luo. (2023) Magnetic Field-Directed Deep Thermal Therapy via Double-Layered Microneedle Patch for Promoting Tissue Regeneration in Infected Diabetic Skin Wounds. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 34 (2): (2306357). [PMID:29290964]
2. Man Hu, Wen Jiang, Chen Ye, Ting Hu, Qingqing Yu, Moran Meng, Lijuan Sun, Jichao Liang, Yong Chen. (2023) Honokiol attenuates high glucose-induced peripheral neuropathy via inhibiting ferroptosis and activating AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1ɑ pathway in Schwann cells. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, [PMID:37580045]
3. Jiaojiao Lu, Dawei Wang, Xin Li, Wei Guo, Chunyuan Tian, Feng Luan, Xuming Zhuang. (2023) Preparation of a Red−Emitting, Chitosan−Stabilized Copper Nanocluster Composite and Its Application as a Hydrogen Peroxide Detection Probe in the Analysis of Water Samples. Biosensors-Basel, 13 (3): (361). [PMID:36979573]
4. Ying-Qi Yu, Wen-Qi Chen, Xiao-Han Li, Meng Liu, Xiao-Hang He, Yi Liu, Feng-Lei Jiang. (2023) Quantum Dots Meet Enzymes: Hydrophobicity of Surface Ligands and Size Do Matter. LANGMUIR, 39 (11): (3967–3978). [PMID:36877959]
5. Wu Hao, Wei Guoli, Luo Lixia, Li Lingchang, Gao Yibo, Tan Xiaobin, Wang Sen, Chang Haoxiao, Liu Yuxi, Wei Yingjie, Song Jie, Zhang Zhenhai, Huo Jiege. (2022) Ginsenoside Rg3 nanoparticles with permeation enhancing based chitosan derivatives were encapsulated with doxorubicin by thermosensitive hydrogel and anti-cancer evaluation of peritumoral hydrogel injection combined with PD-L1 antibody. Biomaterials Research, 26 (1): (1-21). [PMID:36494759]
6. Tianxing Zhou, Shuangcong Xie, Chunze Zhou, Yiyu Chen, Hong Li, Ping Liu, Rongjian Jiang, Lifeng Hang, Guihua Jiang. (2022) All-In-One Second Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Drug Delivery System for Synergistic Chemo-Photothermal Therapy. ACS Applied Bio Materials, 5 (8): (3841–3849). [PMID:35815771]
7. Wen-Sen He, Yuying Sun, Zhishuo Li, Haonan Yang, Junjie Li, Qingzhi Wang, Chen Tan, Bin Zou. (2022) Enhanced antioxidant capacity of lipoic acid in different food systems through lipase-mediated esterification with phytosterols. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 102 (15): (7115-7125). [PMID:35704042]
8. Qian Chen, Shuai Zhou, Yuan Ding, Dali Chen, Naseer Sintali Dahiru, Hailei Tang, Hui Xu, Meng Ji, Xueyi Wang, Zixuan Li, Qinying Chen, Yanan Li, Jiasheng Tu, Chunmeng Sun. (2022) A bio-responsive, cargo-catchable gel for postsurgical tumor treatment via ICD-based immunotherapy. JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, 346 (212). [PMID:35461965]
9. Yingying Xu, Jie Ren, Wei Wang, An-Ping Zeng. (2021) Improvement of glycine biosynthesis from one-carbon compounds and ammonia catalyzed by the glycine cleavage system in vitro. ENGINEERING IN LIFE SCIENCES, 22 (1): (40-53). [PMID:35024026]

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(R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid - 10mM in DMSO, high purity , CAS No.1200-22-2