Topiramate - 98%, high purity , Sodium channel alpha subunit blocker, CAS No.97240-79-4, Sodium channel alpha subunit blocker

Item Number
T115813
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
T115813-250mg
250mg
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$27.90
T115813-1g
1g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$85.90
T115813-5g
5g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$287.90
T115813-25g
25g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$1,295.90
T115813-100g
100g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$4,663.90
T115813-500g
500g
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$20,984.90

GluR5 kainate receptor antagonist

Basic Description

Synonymstopiramate | 97240-79-4 | Topamax | Epitomax | Topamax Sprinkle | Topina | Tipiramate | Topiramatum | Topimax | Topomax | McN-4853 | Tipiramato | Topiramato | Epitoma | Topamac | McN 4853 | Topiramatum [INN-Latin] | topiramatum [Latin] | RWJ-17021 | RWJ-17021-000 | Topiramato [INN-Spanish] | Sinc
Specifications & PurityMoligand™, ≥98%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsGluR5 kainate receptor antagonist (IC 50 = 0.46 μM). inhibitor. Positive allosteric GABA A modulator. Inhibits L-type Ca 2+ and Na V channels (IC 50 = 49 μM). Inhibits carbonic anhydrase (K i values are 0.1 and 0.2 μM at CA II and CA IV, respectively).
Storage TempStore at 2-8°C
Shipped InWet ice
GradeMoligand™
Action TypeINHIBITOR
Mechanism of actionSodium channel alpha subunit blocker
NoteWherever possible, you should prepare and use solutions on the same day. However, if you need to make up stock solutions in advance, we recommend that you store the solution as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be useable for up to one month. Before use, and prior to opening the vial we recommend that you allow your product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour. Need more advice on solubility, usage and handling? Please visit our frequently asked questions (FAQ) page for more details.
Product Description

Kainate GluR5 receptor antagonist; anticonvulsant.

Product Properties

ALogP-0.8

Associated Targets(Human)

CA5A Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial (12 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA5B Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial (10 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA6 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 6 (7 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA13 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 13 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA1 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 1 (67 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 2 (85 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA4 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 4 (1 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA12 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 12 (14 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA9 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 9 (20 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
CA7 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase 7 (21 Activities)
Activity TypeActivity Value -log(M)Mechanism of ActionActivity ReferencePublications (PubMed IDs)
F2 Tclin Thrombin (11687 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA2 Tclin Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR1 Tclin Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
NR3C1 Tclin Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PGR Tclin Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB2 Tclin Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM2 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB1 Tclin Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR1A Tclin Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2A Tclin Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AR Tclin Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM1 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD2 Tclin Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GABRA1 Tclin GABA receptor alpha-1 subunit (399 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
MAOA Tclin Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CNR1 Tclin Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD1 Tclin Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD4 Tchem Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ACHE Tclin Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS1 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A2 Tclin Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH2 Tclin Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2A Tclin Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR2C Tclin Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR2 Tclin Vasopressin V2 receptor (2912 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADORA1 Tclin Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AGTR1 Tclin Type-1 angiotensin II receptor (5176 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A4 Tclin Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CRHR1 Tclin Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (2996 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA1A Tclin Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PTGS2 Tclin Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HRH1 Tclin Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRM1 Tclin Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
DRD3 Tclin Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
AVPR1A Tclin Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRD1 Tclin Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
OPRK1 Tclin Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
HTR3A Tclin Serotonin 3a (5-HT3a) receptor (3366 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GCGR Tclin Glucagon receptor (2563 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC6A3 Tclin Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
GRIN1 Tclin Glutamate (NMDA) receptor subunit zeta 1 (122 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
KCNH2 Tclin HERG (29587 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CACNA1C Tclin Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel alpha-1C subunit (766 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PDE3A Tclin Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ESR2 Tclin Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SLC29A1 Tclin Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (1711 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CHRM5 Tclin Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (4677 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2B Tclin Alpha-2b adrenergic receptor (4412 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRA2C Tclin Alpha-2c adrenergic receptor (4876 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ADRB3 Tclin Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (5850 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Associated Targets(non-human)

Htr7 Serotonin 7 (5-HT7) receptor (19 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mc4r Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ca7 Carbonic anhydrase VII (3 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Npy1r Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cckar Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ntsr1 Neurotensin receptor 1 (48 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Scn2a Sodium channel protein type II alpha subunit (191 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pde4d Phosphodiesterase 4D (4 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Bdkrb1 Bradykinin B1 receptor (77 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ca13 Carbonic anhydrase XIII (322 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA4 Carbonic anhydrase IV (1713 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Hdac6 Histone deacetylase 6 (222 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Carbonic anhydrase (69 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (123386 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Klebsiella pneumoniae (43867 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Staphylococcus aureus (210822 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Acinetobacter baumannii (41033 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Escherichia coli (133304 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cryptococcus neoformans (21258 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Candida albicans (78123 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Mus musculus (284745 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Rattus norvegicus (775804 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
cynT Carbonic anhydrase 1 (82 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
rep Replicase polyprotein 1ab (378 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Ca15 Carbonic anhydrase 15 (173 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
mtcA1 Uncharacterized protein Rv1284/MT1322 (182 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
PROBABLE TRANSMEMBRANE CARBONIC ANHYDRASE (CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE) (CARBONIC DEHYDRATASE) (107 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Brain (1 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Plasma (328 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CA Alpha carbonic anhydrase (93 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
CAN2 Carbonic anhydrase 2 (140 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Astrosclerin-3 (80 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Cacna1c Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel (1164 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
ca1 Delta carbonic anhydrase (40 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
1272966 AGAP002992-PA (40 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family (44 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
Carbonate dehydratase (40 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
Activity TypeRelationActivity valueUnitsAction TypeJournalPubMed IddoiAssay Aladdin ID

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name [(1R,2S,6S,9R)-4,4,11,11-tetramethyl-3,5,7,10,12-pentaoxatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodecan-6-yl]methyl sulfamate
INCHI InChI=1S/C12H21NO8S/c1-10(2)18-7-5-16-12(6-17-22(13,14)15)9(8(7)19-10)20-11(3,4)21-12/h7-9H,5-6H2,1-4H3,(H2,13,14,15)/t7-,8-,9+,12+/m1/s1
InChi Key KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N
Canonical SMILES CC1(OC2COC3(C(C2O1)OC(O3)(C)C)COS(=O)(=O)N)C
Isomeric SMILES CC1(O[C@@H]2CO[C@@]3([C@H]([C@@H]2O1)OC(O3)(C)C)COS(=O)(=O)N)C
WGK Germany 3
RTECS LS7083000
PubChem CID 5284627
Molecular Weight 339.36
Reaxy-Rn 5988957

Certificates

Certificate of Analysis(COA)

Enter Lot Number to search for COA:

To view the certificate results,please click on a Lot number.For Lot numbers from past orders,please use our order status section

4 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
I1416022Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 T115813
I1415100Certificate of AnalysisJul 08, 2022 T115813
C1816128Certificate of AnalysisJan 26, 2022 T115813
C1816129Certificate of AnalysisJan 26, 2022 T115813

Chemical and Physical Properties

SolubilitySoluble in methanol
SensitivityHeat sensitive
Specific Rotation[α]-31 ° (C=1, MeOH)
Melt Point(°C)126°C

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

Pictogram(s) GHS08,   GHS07
Signal Warning
Hazard Statements

H315:Causes skin irritation

H319:Causes serious eye irritation

H335:May cause respiratory irritation

H361:Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P261:Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.

P305+P351+P338:IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.

P280:Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352:IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.

P321:Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P405:Store locked up.

P501:Dispose of contents/container to ...

P264:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling.

P271:Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P304+P340:IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P403+P233:Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P362+P364:Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P203:Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.

P264+P265:Wash hands [and …] thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.

P318:if exposed or concerned, get medical advice.

P337+P317:If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.

P332+P317:If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.

P319:Get medical help if you feel unwell.

WGK Germany 3
RTECS LS7083000
Reaxy-Rn 5988957
Merck Index 9547

Related Documents

Citations of This Product

1. Chao Ma, Chunran Zhu, Yajun Zhang, Mei Yu, Yizhi Song, Yulong Chong, Yan Yang, Chan Zhu, Yucui Jiang, Changming Wang, Shuo Cheng, Keke Jia, Guang Yu, Jia Li, Zongxiang Tang.  (2023)  Gastrodin alleviates NTG-induced migraine-like pain via inhibiting succinate/HIF-1α/TRPM2 signaling pathway in trigeminal ganglion.  PHYTOMEDICINE,    (155266).  [PMID:38241917]

References

1. Oncken C, Arias AJ, Feinn R, Litt M, Covault J, Sofuoglu M, Kranzler HR.  (2014)  Topiramate for smoking cessation: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study..  Nicotine Tob Res,  16  (3): (288-96).  [PMID:24057996]
2. Kranzler HR, Covault J, Feinn R, Armeli S, Tennen H, Arias AJ, Gelernter J, Pond T, Oncken C, Kampman KM.  (2014)  Topiramate treatment for heavy drinkers: moderation by a GRIK1 polymorphism..  Am J Psychiatry,  171  (4): (445-52).  [PMID:24525690]
3. Chao Ma, Chunran Zhu, Yajun Zhang, Mei Yu, Yizhi Song, Yulong Chong, Yan Yang, Chan Zhu, Yucui Jiang, Changming Wang, Shuo Cheng, Keke Jia, Guang Yu, Jia Li, Zongxiang Tang.  (2023)  Gastrodin alleviates NTG-induced migraine-like pain via inhibiting succinate/HIF-1α/TRPM2 signaling pathway in trigeminal ganglion.  PHYTOMEDICINE,    (155266).  [PMID:38241917]

Solution Calculators